{"id":3069,"date":"2026-10-31T23:39:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T16:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/?p=3069"},"modified":"2026-10-31T23:40:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T16:40:53","slug":"giao-duc-ung-dung-phan-lan-learning-by-doing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/giao-duc-ung-dung-phan-lan-learning-by-doing\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ea7n Lan: Learning by Doing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc qua l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin ghi nh\u1edb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng (University of Applied Sciences \u2013 UAS) t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan. Thay v\u00ec t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ea7n Lan: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thao t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc: l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Learning by Doing \u2013 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Learning by Doing: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"\"
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cLearning by Doing\u201d – H\u1ecdc qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Learning by Doing (h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin, sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a John Dewey \u2013 nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 Learning by Doing. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a David A. Kolb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh chu tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n