{"id":2578,"date":"2026-05-09T11:19:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T04:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/?p=2578"},"modified":"2026-05-09T11:19:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T04:19:08","slug":"an-ninh-mang-hau-luong-tu-bai-toan-nhan-luc-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/an-ninh-mang-hau-luong-tu-bai-toan-nhan-luc-it\/","title":{"rendered":"An ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Smart IT"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao, chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an ninh m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NCSA), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois (Hoa K\u1ef3), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Phi\u00ean
TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao (xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qua m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Quantum AI v\u00e0 chip l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi “Ng\u00e0y Q” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xa v\u1eddi<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i lo ng\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay. TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: “V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean internet d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1”. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “Ng\u00e0y Q” (Q-Day) – th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, nh\u01b0ng TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n do nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Post-Quantum Cryptography – PQC). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00e2n n\u00e3o: c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 “\u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng” l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a website v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng mong manh gi\u1eefa an ninh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt” v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n (libraries) \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 (legacy systems) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt” (secure tunnels) bao quanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean s\u1eafc b\u00e9n:<\/span> “Di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng”<\/span><\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/span>h\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smart IT: L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf, TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed s\u1ebd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh (Smart IT) t\u1ea1i Finland Metropolia Vietnam \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CNTT truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Smart IT t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee7i ro cao. Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt” v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u00f2i
Sinh vi\u00ean Smart IT t\u1ea1i Finland Metropolia Vietnam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0 duy an ninh m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Smart IT theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ph\u1ea7n Lan gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng\u00a0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc “Ng\u00e0y Q”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “Make in Vietnam” \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Finland Metropolia Vietnam s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00e1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c an ninh m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao, chuy\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","post_format-post-format-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}