{"id":2508,"date":"2026-04-16T14:16:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/?p=2508"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:16:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:16:47","slug":"3-nang-luc-chuyen-gia-cntt-can-co-thoi-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/3-nang-luc-chuyen-gia-cntt-can-co-thoi-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean CNTT tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft khi AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi 85% doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh vi\u00ean CNTT c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo anh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Thong, Chuy\u00ean gia l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Full-stack ( Full Stack Developer) <\/span>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac<\/span>, s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 CNTT. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecfi \u201cb\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec\u201d, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra sao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, anh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 CNTT \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Theo \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i mang t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng – nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay framework ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 CNTT n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code nhanh hay ch\u1eadm, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Thong, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay: “K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng”, anh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Theo
Theo \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Thong, t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 IT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi nhanh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo quy tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m (Teamwork) g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Agile hay Scrum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Sinh
Sinh vi\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo anh Thong, sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Git (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n), hay tham gia Code Review (quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng code gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean)\u2026 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn khi gia nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cv\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ngay\u201d, thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quen l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Fintech hay Cloud, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ng\u00e0nh CNTT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft code, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh (business requirement) th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 Team Lead (tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m) hay Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n – nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean CNTT th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","post_format-post-format-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}