{"id":2254,"date":"2026-02-11T18:00:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/?p=2254"},"modified":"2026-02-21T22:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T15:52:36","slug":"ai-tai-dinh-hinh-cntt-the-he-moi-can-chuan-bi-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/ai-tai-dinh-hinh-cntt-the-he-moi-can-chuan-bi-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec khi AI t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT?"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) trong 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Metropolia Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Finland Metropolia Vietnam, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh cho chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo TS. Vesa Ollikainen, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI v\u00e0 IoT \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m qua. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed AI Engineer \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c danh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. <\/span>\u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span> \u201cK\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Theo
Theo TS. Vesa Ollikainen, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 IoT l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c danh “l\u00ean ng\u00f4i” m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 5 n\u0103m qua<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 CNTT ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec nay h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c ra sao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf kh\u00e2u n\u00e0o trong chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cbi\u1ebft l\u00e0m\u201d sang \u201cbi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 AI. Khi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 TS. Vesa th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn cho r\u1eb1ng: <\/span>\u201cKhi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf thao t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean CNTT \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo chu k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo TS. Vesa, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u00ean gia CNTT th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean CNTT\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a: h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. T\u1ea1i Finland Metropolia Vietnam, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (project-based learning) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean gia CNTT th\u00f4ng minh<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft code, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u00f3m, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e2n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p theo ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Metropolia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u2013 hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 CNTT. Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00e0m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d sang \u201cgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed mang t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi, chuy\u00ean gia CNTT th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","post_format-post-format-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2307,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions\/2307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}