{"id":1064,"date":"2025-09-03T15:51:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/?p=1064"},"modified":"2025-09-03T16:00:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T09:00:35","slug":"con-khat-nhan-luc-cong-nghe-thong-tin-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metropolia.edu.vn\/en\/con-khat-nhan-luc-cong-nghe-thong-tin-thong-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh: L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data) v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (IoT) t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n cung nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh<\/a> ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp. Ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin” trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin lu\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u00eda sau b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng to\u00e0n s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. S\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh l\u00f5i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh” – th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\"Trong
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m \u1edf top \u0111\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u2013 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u201cxa l\u1ed9\u201d k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201csuy ngh\u0129\u201d, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft code theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, hay c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai ph\u00e1 \u201cm\u1ecf v\u00e0ng\u201d d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tri th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 si\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh thu v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0n
L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ba \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y nhu c\u1ea7u, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh l\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n dung k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft code, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua vai tr\u00f2 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111a n\u0103ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 duy to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n